Author: Nick Pappas

Recent Developments in Federal Whistleblower Programs and Rules

Recent Developments in Federal Whistleblower Programs and Rules

The U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) have announced several changes to their whistleblower programs and rules, reflecting the federal government’s continued focus on encouraging individuals to report corporate misconduct. Specifically, on May 12, 2025, DOJ expanded its whistleblower program to prioritize additional “high impact” subject areas. On September 9, 2024, during the Biden...

Amendments to New York’s Pay Frequency Mandates for “Manual Workers”

One of the most frequently used tools by plaintiffs’ employment attorneys in New York is a claim for unpaid wages under Article Six of the Labor Law. By alleging a violation of Article Six, a plaintiff can pursue not only the recovery of any unpaid wages but also liquidated damages for one hundred percent of the unpaid wages, along with...

How have employers defended against challenges to their DEI programs by workers based on principles of standing?

How have employers defended against challenges to their DEI programs by workers based on principles of standing?

Since coming into office a little over four months ago, the Trump Administration has placed businesses on notice that it views certain actions intended to promote diversity, equity and inclusion (“DEI”) in the workplace as suspect and in violation of the anti-discrimination mandates of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.  Employment lawyers have been busy helping their...

What legal challenges does a University face when making payments to an international student-athlete for use of the athlete’s name, image and likeness?

What legal challenges does a University face when making payments to an international student-athlete for use of the athlete’s name, image and likeness?

As many of us review our busted brackets ahead of this weekend’s Final Four match ups, universities across the country are preparing for the imminent changes to the rules governing name, image, likeness[1] (“NIL) payments to student-athletes, including whether the immigration laws permit international student-athletes to receive such compensation. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (“NCAA”) historically has prohibited its member...

What are the legal restrictions governing how employers may use artificial intelligence in the workplace?

What are the legal restrictions governing how employers may use artificial intelligence in the workplace?

Businesses have long embraced the use of computer technology in the workplace as a means of improving efficiency and productivity of their operations. In recent years, businesses have incorporated artificial intelligence and other automated and algorithmic technologies into their computer systems. We will refer to these technologies as “AI Systems.”  Recent reports indicate that 99 percent of Fortune 500 companies...

What changes will the new Trump administration make to the federal employment law landscape?

What changes will the new Trump administration make to the federal employment law landscape?

In the United States a complex interplay of federal, state, and local statutes, rules, and regulations has always shaped employment law.  Politics and elections also play an important role in influencing the enactment and enforcement of the nation’s employment laws.  With the imminent shift from the administrations of Joseph Biden to Donald Trump, employers can expect a new direction and...

Now that a court has enjoined the FTC Non-compete rule, can employers go back to business as usual?

Now that a court has enjoined the FTC Non-compete rule, can employers go back to business as usual?

Employers who wish to enter into non-compete agreements with their employees breathed a collective sigh of relief on August 20, 2024, when a federal district court struck down the Federal Trade Commission’s (“FTC”) new nationwide ban on non-compete agreements (the “Non-Compete Rule” or “Rule”).  Although for now the Federal Trade Commission Act does not prohibit the use of non-compete agreements,...

What impact has New York’s expanded employee whistleblower statute had on the scope of workers’ protected activities, and what steps can employers take to mitigate the risks of whistleblower claims?

What impact has New York’s expanded employee whistleblower statute had on the scope of workers’ protected activities, and what steps can employers take to mitigate the risks of whistleblower claims?

When an employer disciplines its employees, let’s say for unsatisfactory performance or misconduct, employees sometimes respond with accusations that the discipline illegitimately occurred in retaliation for conduct protected by law.  For example, an employee may claim that the employer imposed discipline due to the employee’s previous expression of a concern relating to the employer’s compliance with law in conducting its...

What factors should employers consider in assessing whether their diversity, equity and inclusion practices comply with Title VII?

What factors should employers consider in assessing whether their diversity, equity and inclusion practices comply with Title VII?

For decades employers have sought to promote diversity in their workforces.  In recent years, employers have expanded these efforts by establishing policies and practices commonly referred to as diversity, equity and inclusion (“DEI”) programs. Employers have multiple objectives for adopting and maintaining DEI programs.  Some do so in connection with their obligations as government contractors to pursue the goals of...

What obligations do employers have in responding to employees’ objections to vaccine mandates following the Supreme Court’s decision in Groff v. DeJoy?

What obligations do employers have in responding to employees’ objections to vaccine mandates following the Supreme Court’s decision in Groff v. DeJoy?

Winter weather brings renewed attention to seasonal vaccines—and to employers’ interest in encouraging employees to remain healthy and productive, including potentially through efforts to require or incentivize workers to be vaccinated. While not as widespread today as they were during the pandemic, such rules and incentives trigger legal obligations to provide reasonable accommodations to employees who assert that vaccinations contravene...